h¡Nh¡S¡l N‰¡l h¤L ­b­L a¤­m A¡e¡ N‰¡j¡¢V, Em¤­h¢su¡ h¡ LÉ¡¢ew ­b­L A¡p¡ Hy­Vm j¡¢V A¡l a¡l p¡­b f¡V L¤¢Ql ¢j­nm- ¢ef¤Z ¢nÒf£l q¡­al ­Ry¡u¡u l©f ­eu ­k j§¢šÑl  a¡ A¡l jªeÈu£ j§¢šÑ b¡­L e¡- j¡aªl©­fZ pw¢Øqa¡ qu n¡lc fÊi¡­az h¡P¡¢ml hRli­ll A­fr¡ ­k Evph ­L ¢O­l a¡l fÊd¡e EfLlZC c¤NÑ¡j§¢šÑz A¡l HC c¤NÑ¡j§¢šÑl l§f, a¡l N­s JW¡, cn­L cn­L a¡l f¢lhaÑ­el ¢Qœ¢V Efm¢ì Ll­a q¡¢Sl qm¡j L¤­j¡lV¤¢m­az pwL£ZÑ N¢m, hoÑ¡u ¢hfkÑØa L¡c¡j¡¢Vl a¡m ­b­L Qy¤C­u A¡p¡ ­O¡m¡ S­ml ¢nl¡ Ef¢nl¡ Vf­L ­k ¢c­LC eSl k¡u öd¤ p¡¢l p¡¢l ¢nÒf¡mu h¡ studioz ¢nÒf¡m­ul ¢ia­l-h¡C­l Hhw l¡Øa¡l Ef­lJ N­s E­W­R j§¢šÑ, cni§S¡ See£ c¤NÑ¡ fÊL¢Va q­µRe d£­l d£­lz ­L¡b¡J M­sl L¡W¡­j¡u j¡¢V ­m­N­Rz A¡h¡l ­L¡b¡J lP Ll¡l A­fr¡z

fÊb­j q¡¢Sl qm¡j L¤­j¡lV¤¢ml jªv¢nÒf pwúª¢a p¢j¢al O­lz ¢V¢i­a AeÉ L­uLSez JM¡eL¡l-C HLSe ¯n­me f¡m ¢a¢e S¡e¡­me ay¡l ­Q¡­M ­cM¡ c¤NÑ¡ j§¢šÑl f¢lhaÑ­el Lb¡z hRl Q¢õ­nL A¡­NJ c¤NÑ¡f¤S¡ hm­a A¢dL¡wnC ¢R­m¡ h¡¢sl f¤­S¡ A¡l ¢LR¤ e¡jLl¡ h¡­l¡u¡l£z p¡­hL Y­Pl h¡wm¡ l£¢al j§¢šÑlC fÊQme ¢R­m¡ ­hn£z ­p j§¢šÑ­a HLC ­hc£l Efl f¤œ LeÉ¡ p­ja See£ cni§S¡ Ap¤l ¢ed­e la A¡l ¢fR­e HL¢V Q¡m¢Qœz HC HL¢V Q¡m¢Q­œl L¡l­Z HC j§¢šÑ­L HLQ¡m¡ j§¢šÑJ hm¡ q­u b¡­Lz HMeJ h¡wm¡ h¡ HLQ¡m¡ W¡L¤l f¤S¡l fÊQme A¡­R a­h A¢dL¡wnC f¤­S¡  E­cÉ¡š²¡C HMe A¡­VÑl W¡L¤l Q¡ez A¡­VÑl W¡L¤l AbÑ¡v Hhw a¡l Q¡l f¤œ LeÉ¡ A¡m¡c¡ A¡m¡c¡ ­hc£­a, c¤NÑ¡l ­hc£­aC ¢pwq J Ap¤lz H W¡L¤l­L A¡­VÑl W¡L¤l hm¡ L¡lZ HC ­k, HM¡­e ­ch£ J ­chj§¢šÑ …¢m ¢h¢iæ je¤oÉp¤mi i¢‰j¡u cy¡s Ll¡­e¡ b¡­Lz A¡¢c  fÊ¢aj¡l j­a¡ AÉ¡­Vepe i¢‰­a euz A¡l l§fp‹¡­aJ H­p­R f¢lhaÑez p¡­hL W¡L¤­ll ­f¡o¡L A¡n¡L Nqe¡ b¡L­a¡ j¡¢Vlz A¡l HMeL¡l j¡­ul fl­e p¡¢Ve ¢pó h¡ ­hÊ¡­LXz qu­a¡ ­L¡b¡J Y¡L¡C h¡ h¡m¤Ql£Jz HhRl qu­a¡ L¡¢NÑm ¢póJ ­LE j¡­L Efq¡l ¢c­a f¡­lez Nqe¡ hm­a HMe eLm pÄZÑ¡mˆ¡l A¡l j¤L¤­V ­n¡m¡ S¢l  l¡wa¡l L¡S z AhnÉ p¡­hL "h¡wm¡' W¡L¤­ll A¡­lL¢V p‹¡l£¢a ¢R­m¡z X¡­Ll p¡Sz HMe A­e­L X¡­Ll p¡­Sl Ae¤Ll­Z ­n¡m¡ h¡ l¡wa¡l p¡SJ L­lez a­h HMe h¡wm¡ Hhw A¡VÑ c¤Cdl­el j§¢šÑC fÊQ¢maz HR¡s¡ A¡­R ¢S f¡m fÊh¢šÑa J¢l­u¿V¡m W¡L¤lz j¡­ul j¤­Ml Ry¡­QJ f¢lhaÑe H­p­Rz HMeL¡l W¡L¤­ll j¡e¤o£ j¤M p¡­hL c¤NÑ¡l f­V Ay¡L¡ f¡ef¡a¡ j¤M A¡l fVm­Ql¡ ­Q¡­Ml ­b­L ¢iæz
 
A¡¢nl cn­L Eáh q­u¢Rm p£e (scene) Hl W¡L¤­llz AbÑ¡v f¡q¡s fhÑ­al j­dÉ HL S¡uN¡u j¡ c¤NÑ¡z A­eL e£­Q Ap¤lz a¡l c§­l c§­l N­Zn mrÈ£ L¡¢šÑL A¡l plpÄa£ ­k k¡l h¡qe ¢e­u  ­LE k¤Üw ­c¢q ­LE ¢e¢mÑçz a­h I d¡l¡ ­hn£¢ce Q­m ¢ez A¡l j¡­T j¡­T A¡­p Aá¤a h¡ue¡ "Ÿ¡ j¡ c¤NÑ¡l j¤MV¡ ­qj¡j¡¢me£ L­l ¢eez A¡l Ap¤­ll Q¤mV¡ ­ke pQ£­el (nQ£e ­aä¤mL¡l) j­a¡ quz' a­h ¢nÒf£l¡ p¡d¡lZa J ph A¡qÔ¡­c L¡e ­ce e¡z AhnÉ HL A¡dh¡l ­k qu¢e a¡ eu- quz ­LE ­LE L­lz

fÊh£Z ¢nÒf£ l­jn Q¾â f¡m H­p h¡h¡l L¡­R ¢nr¡eh£p ¢qp¡­h L¡S öl¦ L­lez hRl fyu¢œn q­m¡ ¢e­Sl ØV¤¢XJ L­l­Rez ay¡l Lb¡u C¢aq¡p pS£h qu pju Lb¡ h­mz A¡¢c l£¢al f¡n¡f¡¢n A¡­VÑl W¡L¤lJ Ns­Re ¢a¢ez a¡l h¡wm¡ W¡L¤l f¤¢Sa qu L­mS ØVÊ£V, C¢muV ­l¡X HlLj S¡uN¡l h­ec£ h¡s£­az A¡l A¡­VÑl W¡L¤l ­ee h¡­l¡u¡l£l E­cÉ¡š²¡l¡z A¡¢c-l£¢a ­b­L ­h¢l­u H­p¢R­m¡ A¡­VÑl W¡L¤l, A¡S A¡h¡l ­cM¡ k¡­µR A¡¢c AbÑ¡v HLQ¡m¡ fÊ¢aj¡l ¢c­L ­m¡­Ll A¡LoÑZ ­h¢n q­µRz A¡¢c l£¢al W¡L¤­ll GS¤ i¢‰j¡ A¡l ­p¡S¡ cª¢øl ¯h¢nøÉ A¡­VÑl W¡L¤­l b¡­L e¡z A¡­VÑl W¡L¤­ll cy¡s¡­e¡ h¡ Ap¤­ll ¢c­L l¦â cª¢ø­a a¡L¡­e¡ j¡e¤o­L j¤¢š² ¢c­u¢R­m¡ HL­O­u¢jl q¡a ­b­L, A¡l A¡S A¡h¡l HL­O­u¢jl ¢fR¤ R¡s¡­a ­LE ­LE Ty¤L­Re p¡­hL W¡L¤­ll ¢c­Lz A¡p­m W¡L¤­ll j§¢šÑ­a ­k f¢lhaÑe H­p­R a¡ ¢L¾a¤ fÊ¢aØq¡fe euz ea¤e¢Vl f¡n¡f¡¢n f¤­l¡­e¡ e„¡¢VJ hS¡u A¡­R p­N±l­hz k¡l ­kje CµR¡z A­eL S¡uN¡u c¤C l£¢al ¢jnÊZJ quz ­kje A¡­VÑl W¡L¤l AbQ fy¡Q¢V j§¢šÑl ¢fR­eC A¡m¡c¡ A¡m¡c¡ Q¡m¢Qœz

A¡­N l­bl ¢ce j™­f W¡L¤­ll L¡W¡­j¡ ¯al£ qaz HMe ­p ¢ce ­N­R, ¯Qœ-¯hn¡M j¡p ­b­LC p¡S p¡S lhz f¤­S¡l pwMÉ¡ ­h­s­R A­eLz A¢m­a N¢m­a LÔ¡hz Qy¡c¡l S¤m¤j A¡l l¡Øa¡ S¤­s fÉ¡­ämz a¡C j§¢šÑ ­S¡N¡e ¢c­a ¢nÒf£ ­h­s­R A­eLz p¡­hL L¡­m i¡ØLl (j§m ¢nÒf£) ¢e­S jq¡mu¡l ¢ce Qr¤c¡e Ll­ae ­ch£­Lz HMe Lj hup£ ­R­ml¡ fV¡fV ­Q¡M Ay¡L­Rz L¤­j¡lV¤¢m­a HMe ­ØfÊ ­f¢¾Vw ­j¢n­el NSÑe A¡l ­hÔ¡mÉ¡­Çfl A¢³e¢SqÄ¡z h¡s­R pwMÉ¡ ¢L¾a¤ ¢nÒf m¡hZÉ ¢L AV¤V?

¢hMÉ¡a ¢S f¡­ml hwndl L¡m£QlZ f¡m jq¡n­ul Lb¡u "A¡­NL¡l W¡L¤­ll j¡f­S¡L b¡L­a¡z AÉ¡e¡V¢j ¢q­ph L­l W¡L¤l Ns¡ q­a¡ - HMe A¢dL¡wn W¡L¤­llC AÉ¡e¡V¢j­a Nä­N¡mz ¢L¾a¤ VÉ¡l¡­hyL¡ ¢gN¡l Hhw n¡s£ Nue¡l A¡s¡­m Q¡f¡ f­s k¡Ju¡l SeÉ a¡ dl¡ k¡u e¡z

ïjl i–¡Q¡kÑÉ HLSe al¦Z ¢nÒf£z C¢e L¡S L­le ¢ej¡C f¡­ml ¢nÒf¡m­uz ïj­ll Lb¡u W¡L¤­ll q¡a f¡ ph cªnÉj¡e qJu¡ Q¡Cz a¡­a hlZ Ll­a p¤¢h­d quz a¡C "form' ­L A­eL pjuC Sm¡”¢m ¢c­a q­µRz

¢g­l A¡p¡ k¡L L¡m£h¡h¤l Lb¡u, ¢S f¡­ml J¢l­u¾V¡m W¡L¤l HL¢V fªbL d¡l¡z HC d¡l¢V­a W¡L¤l N­se A¡lJ ¢LR¤ ho£Ñu¡e e¡j£ qu f¡b­ll i¡ú­kÑÉl j­a¡z j§¢šÑl n¡s£ Nqe¡ Q¤m pjØaC j¡¢Vlz h£Xe ­ú¡u¡­ll f¤­S¡u J¢l­u¾V¡m d¡l¡¢V fÊ¢ahRlC ­Q¡­M f­sz LMeJ M¡S¤l¡­q¡ LMeJ AS¾a¡ h¡ C­m¡l¡l dy¡­Ql j§¢šÑz J¢l­u¾V¡m l£¢a¢Vl fÊhšÑL pÄN£Ñu e¾cm¡m hp¤z A¡p­m h¡wm¡ l£¢al HLQ¡m¡ W¡L¤lJ f¤­l¡f¤¢l j¡¢Vl q­a¡z flhaÑ£ L¡­m X¡­Ll p¡S A¡­pz a¡lf­l AeÉ¡eÉ p¡­Sl fÊQme O­Vz p¡­Sl fÊp­‰ ­N¡f¡m Q¾â plL¡l Hä pep Hl A¡VÑ h¡wm¡ h¡ A¡­VÑl p¡Sz HC p¡S S¢l ¢c­u ¯al£ quz a¡lf­l W¡L¤­ll n¡¢s q­a¡ n¡m¤lz a¡l f­l A¡­p p¡¢Ve J ¢póz ­n­ol c¤¢V HMeJ Q­m a­h HMe ­hÊ¡­LX (brocade) Hl k¤Nz ­hÊ¡­LX A­bÑ S¢l hp¡­e¡ n¡¢s, k¡l l©f qu ­he¡lp£l j­a¡z

fÊ¢aj¡l fÕQ¡cf­Vl f¢lhaÑe J mrÉe£uz h¡wm¡ fÊ¢aj¡l ¢fR­e b¡L­a¡ Q¡m¢Qœz a¡­a b¡L­a¡ cn¡ha¡l h¡ j¡ c¤NÑ¡l ¢faªNª­q A¡Nj­el cªnÉ¡hm£z  A¡l f¢lhaÑe H­p­R fÊ¢aj¡l l­Pz f¢lhaÑe e¡ h­m ¯h¢QœÉC hm¡ i¡­m¡z A¡¢c l£¢al fÊ¢aj¡l j¡ c¤NÑ¡ q­ae qm¤c (¢nE¢m hª¾a, Aap£ h¡ açL¡’e hZÑ¡), mrÈ£ L¡¢šÑL J HLC l­Pl, N­Zn m¡m, plpÄa£ p¡c¡ A¡l Ap¤l ph¤S h¡ L¡m­Qz HMe A¡­VÑl W¡L¤­ll ­r­œ c¤NÑ¡fÊ¢aj¡, N­Zn  L¡¢šÑL mrÈ£  ph¡C c¤­d A¡ma¡z N­Zn LMeJ h¡ Eo· ­N¡m¡f£z j¡ plpÄa£ öï¡ A¡l Ap¤l ¢e­NÊ¡ h¡ CE­l¡f£u h¡ p¡d¡lZ i¡la£u h­ZÑlz A¡­VÑl W¡L¤­l Ap¤­ll ­é’L¡V c¡¢sl ­cM¡ k¡u fÊ¡uCz

J¢l­u¾V¡m W¡L¤­ll ­r­œ phL¢V fÊ¢aj¡C HLC l­Pl quz ­N¡m¡f£, p¡c¡, h¡c¡j£ h¡ ­ØmV h­ZÑl j§¢šÑ …¢ml Efl b¡­L pearl (j¤­š²¡) i¡¢ZÑ­pl ¢g¢mp, LMeJ h¡ AeÉ l­Pl ­ØfÊ Ll¡ ­R¡f h¡ ­X¡l¡ J ­cJu¡ qu A¡­m¡ R¡u¡ pª¢ø Ll¡l SeÉz Hl SeÉ ­ØfÊ l­Pl ­j¢ne Hhw a¤¢m c¤­ulC fÊ­u¡Se quz

H­a¡ ­cM¡ ­N­m¡ fÊ¢aj¡l p¡d¡lZ l©­fl ¢hhaÑez HR¡s¡ A¡­R AeÉ lL­jl j§¢šÑz ­kje p­¾c­nl W¡L¤lz c¢sl W¡L¤l, ­hm­Xl W¡L¤l, p¡h¡­el W¡L¤l A¡l p­hÑ¡f¢l ­n¡m¡l W¡L¤lz L¤­j¡lV¤¢m­a c¤-¢aeSe ¢nÒf£ ­n¡m¡l W¡L¤l N­sez j§ma fÊh¡p£­cl SeÉz L¡lZ ­n¡m¡l q¡mL¡ j§¢šÑ hqe Ll­a p¤¢hd¡z ¢h­c­n A¡h¡l ec£­a W¡L¤l ¢hpSÑe ­cJu¡ k¡u e¡z ­N¡f¡m Q¾â plL¡l 1974 p¡­m fÊbj ­n¡m¡l W¡L¤l N­sez a¡lfl ­b­L fÊ¢a hRlC N­s fy¡QV¡ L­l Ns­a quz ­œ²a¡l¡ ph¡C p¡Nlf¡­llz ­LE CE Hp H h¡ S¡f¡­elz A¡h¡l ­LE Ca¡¢m 顾p h¡ S¡jÑ¡¢el fÊh¡p£z 
A¡l A¡­R ¢h¢iæ h­ec£ h¡¢sl ¢h­no ­lJu¡S Ae¤p¡­l fÊ¢aj¡l l©f J l­Pl ¢iæa¡z ­kje ¯ho·h l£¢a­a ¢pw­ql j¤MV¡ qu ­O¡s¡l j­a¡ fÌ¡uz h¢ln¡­ml ­m¡­Ll h¡¢s­a N­Z­nl f¡­n b¡­L plpÄa£ A¡l L¡¢šÑ­Ll f¡­n mrÈ£z A¡h¡l L¡lJ h¡¢sl l£¢a Ae¤k¡u£ j¡ c¤NÑ¡l N¡œhZÑ qu "ehc§hÑ¡cmOenÉ¡j'z

L¡m, ­lJu¡S, l£¢a, p¡j¡¢SL Q¡¢qc¡ p¡ÇfÊ¢aL OVe¡l fÊi¡h fÊ¢aj¡­L N­sz L¡lZ c¤NÑ¡f¤S¡ ­a¡ ¢h¢µRæ ­L¡eJ Evph euz pjL¡­ml l­P ­p l¢”a q­hCz a¡l fÊ¢aj¡ öd¤ eu, j™f ¢n­Òf J Øføz Hph j¡b¡u ­l­MC L¤­j¡lV¤¢ml ¢nÒf£l¡ L¡S L­l Q­m­Rez ­LE h¡ ¢e­Sl ¢nÒf¡m­u, ­LE A­eÉl Ad£­e, ­LE fÊ¢ahRl ehcÄ£f, Lªo·eNl ­b­L Q­m A¡­pe A¡h¡l ­LE L¤­j¡lV¤¢mlC Øq¡u£ h¡¢p¾c¡z L¡m£h¡h¤l Lb¡u, "A¡jl¡ l¡Øa¡u L¡c¡l SeÉ c¡u£, a¡C Øq¡e£u h¡¢p¾c¡l¡ l¡N L­le- Qm­a Ap¤¢hd¡ qu, A¡h¡l A¡j¡­cl j§¢šÑ n¡lc pjÈ¡e h¡ AeÉ ­L¡eJ f¤lÖL¡l ­f­m Jl¡C pÄaxØg§aÑ (spelcheck) i¡­h NhÑ­h¡d L­lez'

j§¢šÑ Ns¡V¡J f¤­S¡ :

i¡ØLl l­jn f¡m

fÊh£Z j¡e¤o¢Vl ­Q¡­M i¡¢l Qnj¡, N¡­u Ss¡­e¡ HfZ, ¢e¢hø j­e ¯al£ Ll­Re c¤NÑ¡fÊ¢aj¡z "l­jn f¡m' LmL¡a¡l h¤­L H e¡j¢Vl AbÑ A­eL ¢LR¤z jq¡Ll­Zl p¡j­e X¡x ¢hd¡eQ¾â l¡­ul ¢hn¡m ­hÊ¡” j§¢šÑ, q¡C­L¡VÑ QšÄ­ll ¢hÃmh£ p§kÑ­pe, ¢hd¡epi¡l p¡j­e ­qj¾a hp¤, A¡L¡nh¡Z£ ihe A¡l l¡Sih­el j¡TM¡­e ­cnhå¤ ¢Qšl”e A¡l ­l¡S ­cM¡ L¡SÑef¡­LÑl ¢WL A¡­N, S¡a£u fa¡L¡ q¡­a nq£c j¡a¢‰e£ q¡Sl¡ j§aÑ q­u­Re l­jnh¡h¤lC q¡­az A¡l HMe ¯q ¯Q hm­R ­k L¡SÑef¡­LÑ C¢¾cl¡ j§¢šÑ hp¡­e¡ ¢e­uz ­pC ­Q¡Ÿ g¤V C¢¾cl¡ N¡å£l l©fL¡lJ l­jn f¡mz 1945 p¡­m A¡VÑ L­mS ­b­L Øe¡aL qJu¡l fl i¡úkÑ-C ay¡l dÉ¡e, A¡l p‰£ ay¡l ¢h­pm, ØfÉ¡Q¤m¡z

ah¤ h¡a¡­p f¤­S¡l Nå ­i­p A¡p­mC l­jn f¡m Ns­a öl¦ L­le j¡aªfÊ¢aj¡z c¤NÑ¡'l l©f S¡e¡l SeÉ HLpju i¡Vf¡s¡ ­b­L ­he¡lp ¢q¾c¤ ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡mu fkѾa ­c±­s­Re ¢a¢ez pwúªa f¢™a­cl L¡R ­b­L A¡qlZ L­l­Re "dÉ¡e' AbÑ¡v Q™£­a h¢ZÑa c¤NÑ¡l©fz dÉ¡­el HL¢V 20/21  m¡C­el pwúªa ­Õm¡­L A¡­R c¤NÑ¡l hZÑe¡z pjØa ­cha¡­cl ­a­Sl g­m pªø ­p jq¡j¡u¡ pwNÊ¡­j la j¢qo¡p¤­ll p¡­bz

fÊbj¢c­Ll ­k HLQ¡m¡ j§¢šÑ ¢R­m¡ a¡l ­b­L A¡S­Ll j§m­pÊ¡­al A¡­VÑl fÊ¢aj¡ A¡p¡l HL¢V L¡lZ ¢qp¡­h l­jnh¡h¤ h­me, ­k c¤NÑ¡f¤S¡ A¡p­m öd¤ j¡œ f¤S¡ eu hªqšl p¡j¡¢SL fÊ¢agmez a¡C  i­š²l j­e¡h¡pe¡ f§ZÑ Ll¡l SeÉ ¢hhaÑ­el g­m c¤NÑ¡l c¤f¡­n A¡­p plpÄa£, L¡¢šÑL, mrÈ£ J N­Zn kb¡œ²­j ¢hcÉ¡, hm, de J ¢p¢Ül hl ¢e­uz Hhw fÊbj¢c­Ll h¡wm¡ HLQ¡m¡ A¡p­m fÊ¡Q£e  HL¡æhš£Ñ f¢lh¡­ll l©fLÒfz flha£ÑL¡­m j¡e¤­ol pÄa¾œ pÄš¡l ka ¢hL¡n Hhw A¡fe A¡fe ­r­œ Eæ¢a O­V­R ­pCj­a¡ a¡l¡ ­Q­u­R fÊ¢aj¡­a ¢h¢iæ j§¢šÑ…¢mJ pÄa¾œ q­u EW¤Lz A¡l HLb¡J p¢aÉ ­k ¢h¢iæ ­hc£­a j§¢šÑ…¢m Øq¡fe Ll­a f¡l­m ¢nÒf£lJ p¤¢hd¡ qu fÊ­aÉL ­ch­ch£l Efk¤š² Ae¤o‰…¢m g¤¢V­u a¤m­a ­k¢V HLQ¡m¡u Ll¡ M¤hC Løp¡dÉz Hhw HLQ¡m¡u fÊ¢aj¡¢Vl p¡j¢NÊL pÄš¡¢VC ­cM¡ ­cu fÊLV q­u, ­kM¡­e ­R¡V ­R¡V ¢X­VCm…¢m ­pi¡­h eS­l A¡­p e¡z H ­ke A­eLV¡ g¤­ml h¡N¡­el j­a¡ ­kM¡­e A¡m¡c¡ L­l ­N¡m¡f h¡ VNl eu pjNÊ h¡N¡e¢VC cnÑe£u quz a¡C h¡¢NQ¡-¢nÒf£ CµR¡ Ll­m ­kje ­N¡m¡f Ny¡c¡ VNl­L A¡m¡c¡i¡­h fªbL pÄš¡l©­f ­cM¡­a f¡­lez ­ajeC jªv¢nÒf£J Q¡C­m fªbLi¡­h g¤¢V­u a¤m­a f¡­le ­ch ­ch£­cl A¡m¡c¡ ¯h¢nøÉp§QL f¢lj™m (environment)z

fÊMÉ¡a i¡ØLl ­hÊ¡” NÊ¡e¡CV ­R­s ¢L f¡e jªvfÊ¢aj¡u? ¢nÒf£l p¡bÑLa¡ A¡p­m a¡l ­cJu¡ J f¡Ju¡l j­dÉ ¢e¢qaz ¢e­S­L ES¡s L­l ­ce ­k ¢nÒf£z aMe ¢a¢eC pª¢øLaÑ¡, ­p j¤q§­aÑ ¢a¢eC DnÄl ¢a¢e ka ¢c­a f¡­le ¢e­Sl LÒfe¡, ¢eù¡ aaC ay¡l ­Qae¡l l­P f¡æ¡ qu ph¤S, Q¤e£ J­W l¡P¡ q­uz A¡l ¢a¢e kMe ­N¡m¡­fl (fs¤e fÊ¢aj¡l) ¢c­L ­Q­u h­me p¤¾cl, p¤¾cl qu ­p HC ­a¡ f¡Ju¡z

j§¢šÑ Ns¡V¡J HL f¤S¡z ­ch£l L¡­R i­š²l A”¢mz